We examined 100 symptomatic Gulf War veterans (patients) and 100 controls for immunologic assays. The veterans and controls were compared for the percentage of T cells (CD3); B cells (CD19); helper:suppressor (CD4:CD8) ratio; natural killer (NK) cell activity;...
![Cellular and Humoral Immune Abnormalities in Gulf War Veterans](https://immunoscienceslab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Percent-elevation-above-the-expected-range-of-viral-antibodies-in-controls-and-patients.png)